Displaying an astonishing array of colors, patterns, and textures, Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz. Its name, derived from the Greek word "iaspis" meaning "spotted stone," aptly describes its often multicolored and patterned appearance. The diverse hues and designs within Jasper are caused by the presence of various mineral inclusions, such as iron oxides, clays, and other organic materials, creating captivating bands, swirls, spots, and even scenic depictions known as picture jasper. Found worldwide, significant deposits of Jasper exist in India, Egypt, the United States (Oregon, Arizona), Russia, and Germany, each region often producing unique varieties. With a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, Jasper is a durable gemstone suitable for a wide range of jewelry applications. Its luster is typically dull to vitreous (glassy), depending on the polish. Jasper boasts a long and rich history, revered by ancient civilizations for its beauty and perceived magical properties. It was used for seals, amulets, carvings, and ornamental objects by Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Minoans. In medieval times, it was associated with various biblical figures and believed to possess protective powers. Symbolically, Jasper is a grounding stone, often associated with stability, strength, courage, and nurturing. Different colors and patterns of Jasper are believed to have specific properties; for example, Red Jasper is linked to vitality, while Ocean Jasper is associated with joy and relaxation. Caring for Jasper is relatively straightforward due to its good hardness. Its earthy and often intricate designs make it particularly appealing for bohemian, natural, and artistic jewellery styles.