Vibrant in hues ranging from pale lilac to deep violet, Amethyst, a member of the quartz family, has captivated civilizations for millennia with its rich colour and purported mystical properties. Its name originates from the Greek word "amethystos," meaning "non-intoxicated," stemming from an ancient belief that the stone could prevent drunkenness. The intensity of Amethyst's purple colour is attributed to trace amounts of iron and aluminum within its crystal structure, often enhanced by natural irradiation. Primary sources of this beloved gemstone include Brazil and Uruguay, where large geodes lined with stunning Amethyst crystals are found, as well as Zambia, which is known for producing intensely coloured smaller crystals. With a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, Amethyst is a durable gemstone well-suited for various jewelry designs. Its lustre is typically vitreous (glassy), and it is generally transparent to translucent. Amethyst boasts a long and storied history, steeped in myth and lore. Ancient Greeks and Romans adorned themselves with it and used it in drinking vessels, believing in its protective powers against intoxication and negative energies. In the Christian tradition, Amethyst has been associated with royalty and spirituality, often adorning bishops' rings. Symbolically, Amethyst is widely linked to peace, tranquility, spiritual awareness, intuition, and sobriety.